Why Does My Cat Eat My Plants?

Why cats chew houseplants, and how to look after your plants and your cat with a few small changes and a box of fresh grass.

Why Does My Cat Eat My Plants? - Sprouties
Quick answer

Cats chew plants out of a natural instinct to nibble greens, and a large owner survey found that most cats nibble grass, and most are healthy when they do (Hart et al., 2021). The simplest response is to give that instinct somewhere safe to go: fresh cat grass of their own, with toxic plants kept well out of reach.

The short answer

Cats chew plants out of a natural instinct to nibble greens. A large survey of cat owners found that most cats nibble grass, and most are healthy when they do (Hart et al., 2021). The simplest response is to give that instinct somewhere safe to go: fresh cat grass of their own, with toxic plants kept well out of reach.

Bite marks on the spider plant, a chewed leaf on the monstera: plant nibbling is ordinary cat behavior. Knowing why your cat does it helps you look after both your plants and your cat.

Four Reasons Cats Chew Plants

Cats chew plants for different reasons, and many do it for more than one. Knowing which applies to yours helps you choose what to offer instead.

1
An instinct to nibble greens
Cats are obligate carnivores, yet plant nibbling is common among them, and researchers see it as a normal part of cat behavior. Outdoor cats find grass as they roam. An indoor cat has only what is in the home, so the houseplants are what they reach for.
2
The texture is satisfying
Cats explore the world with their mouths. The snap of a leaf and the pull of a stem are textures many cats seem to enjoy. Some cats chew a leaf and leave it, which suggests the texture may be the draw.
3
They're bored
An indoor cat with little to do will find something. Plants are within reach, they move when touched, and they offer a new texture. If your cat goes for plants mainly when you are out or during quiet stretches of the day, boredom may be part of it, and the plant is simply something to do.
4
Movement catches their eye
Dangling leaves and swaying vines catch a cat's eye and draw out the hunting instinct. It may be why hanging plants and trailing pothos are such common targets. Here the movement is the attraction, and biting is how cats investigate things that move.

Looking After Your Plants and Your Cat

Two sets of small changes work together: some around your plants, and some that give your cat something green of their own to chew.

Around your plants
  • Keep toxic plants out of the home, or fully out of reach
  • Raise favorite plants onto high shelves or hanging planters
  • Keep trailing vines trimmed back so nothing dangles
  • Move plants your cat keeps returning to into a room they visit less
For your cat
  • A box of fresh cat grass they are free to nibble
  • Set the grass near the plants they usually go for
  • Toys that dangle and sway, for the hunting instinct
  • Regular play sessions, especially before you head out

Three Steps to Try

The aim is simple: give your cat greens of their own, close to where they already nibble, so the grass becomes the easy choice.

1
Set up a nibbling station
Place a box of fresh cat grass where your cat spends the most time, ideally near the plants they usually go for. Keeping it close makes the grass part of the spot they already visit.
2
Move the high-risk plants
Move any toxic plants well out of reach, or out of the home. For safe plants your cat keeps returning to, raise them up or move them to a room your cat visits less. You can keep your plants and still make the grass the easier choice.
3
Keep the grass fresh
A box stays fresh for about 7 days from harvest. Add a little water at the base of the box, never on the grass. A steady supply, such as a regular delivery, keeps fresh grass in the same spot week after week, which is what turns it into a habit.
Check your plants for toxicity
Some common houseplants are toxic to cats, including lilies, sago palms and dieffenbachia. Even safe plants can upset a cat's stomach if they eat a lot. If your cat chews plants often, it is worth checking what you have. An animal poison control center publishes a searchable list of toxic and non-toxic plants. We also have a full guide: How to Choose Safe Houseplants for Indoor Cats.

Why This Matters More for Indoor Cats

Outdoor cats come across grass as they roam. They nibble, move on, and nobody notices. For an indoor cat, the greens within reach are whatever is in your living room.

For a cat living indoors through the UAE's heat, there is no garden grass to find. The houseplants are the nearest thing, so that is where the instinct goes.

A box of fresh cat grass gives your cat greens of their own, grown to be nibbled, and it helps with hairballs too. It brings a little of the outdoors into the home.

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